During my Kutch trip, I had an opportunity to spruce up the dining area at Khamir (www.khamir.org), which is where I stayed. Khamir is an organization that works to promote traditional Kutchi crafts and arts. Every year they archive one craft, and this year it's pottery. Interestingly, while I was there, there was a presentation by Prof. R.S.Bisht, an archaeologist who led the excavation, at Dholavira, of the ruins of the Indus Valley civilisation. I was amazed to see the rich motifs in the pottery of the Indus civilisation that existed 5000 years ago. When the Director of Khamir suggested that I incorporate pottery motifs in the wall-art, I included the motifs of the pottery found at Dholavira. The motif of the fish especially interested me.
Friday, 20 March 2015
Thursday, 19 March 2015
Kutch Travelogue- Part 2
Having
completed the Bhujodi wall-art, it was now time to spruce up the dining area in
Khamir. Khamir, which is an organization, working to promote Kutchi arts and
crafts, has a beautiful campus, with earthy, mud structures.
My room too was
very comfortable. Every morning and the 3 evenings which I got to spend at
Khamir, I had a ritual. There is a tree right near the entrance, with more
thorns than leaves, which a colony of cute sparrows had made their home. At sunrise,
they start chirping in chorus and it’s so loud, it can be heard from a
distance. When I walked up to the tree, the first time, I giggled hard to
notice that for a second, all the 100 odd sparrows on the tree, stopped
chirping at once, as if on mute, and looked down at me, with the expression “Who
is this intruder? “.And every morning that I went they would do the same. There
were so many nests as well and sometimes I would try and resolve fights and
arguments between them, many times unsuccessfully. I spotted a lot of sunbirds,
tailor birds and others, which I couldn’t identify.
Sunrise at Khamir |
Earthy buildings at Khamir |
The tree of sparrows |
A motif I painted on the wall at Khamir |
I also had the opportunity to go around the different studios at Khamir, dedicated for different crafts like, block printing with natural dyes, pottery, plastic weaving (to recycle plastic), cloth weaving, etc.
Can you count the sparrows? |
Richly embroidered skirts |
Kutch Travelogue - Part 1
Since
September 2014, Kutch had been calling out to me. Whichever travel magazine I
flipped through listed Kutch as the ‘must-visit’ place; whichever arts and
crafts exhibition I visited had stalls and artisans from Kutch displaying such
beautiful, handcrafted wares. Then in December a friend whatsappd me a picture
of himself on the white Rann on full moon night. And I screamed to my husband,
“I have to go to Kutch”. My husband asked me, “Why do you want to go to Kutch?
“. I said “To watch the full moon”. He said “Why can’t you view it from our
balcony? “. And I burst out laughing.
Other
observations about village life matched a lot with what I’ve seen on TV. Groups
of old men sitting and chatting for long hours, not many women seen on the
roads, kids frolicking and playing, and I must mention, many many many cows with
huge horns rightfully walking on the narrow roads. The cows have a right to
road in the village more than people do, and I saw that these huge bovines
would just walk and people would give way. Once I had kept my paints outside
and there came a huge cow and picked up my box of paints. I panicked as there
was no shop nearby where I could buy paints from. But the kids shooed it away.
But a couple of days later , as I took a break to take a phone call, another
cow sauntered and picked up the box of paints and when I screamed, another man
shooed it away. I thought it's going to eat the paints but the man said the cow
had come for the cardboard box in which the paints were kept. It did tear away
the flap of the box and went away merrily chewing on it.
After a few
weeks, another friend put up her picture in traditional Kutchi attire posing in
front of a ‘Bhunga’, which is what mud houses are called. And that was the
limit. I couldn’t go earlier due to health reasons and work commitments and
though winter was fading, something in me couldn’t wait for the next winter to
visit Kutch.
I right away
called the second friend and asked her where she had taken the picture and she
connected me to someone in Kutch saying “Once you reach Kutch, everything would
be taken care of, don’t worry”. I took it quite literally and did not plan
much, only booked my train tickets. But I generally had 3 things in mind, to
visit the Rann of Kutch, Dholavira and do some wall-art somewhere. When I
called up the lady in Kutch, she said that Prof.R.S. Bisht, who led the
excavation at Dholavira, of the Indus Valley civilization, would be conducting
a tour of the ruins on the 8th and 9th. When she said
that I immediately cancelled my tickets which was on 23rd Feb and
postponed it to the 2nd of March. That ways I would get the full
moon view on 5th March, as well as a visit to Dholavira with none
other than Prof. Bisht with exclusive views to excavated items that is not for
public viewing. The plan couldn’t be more perfect I thought. But Kutch had
other things planned for me. Little did I know then that my trip would be more Arty
rather than touristy.
It was after
a long time that I was travelling by train and luckily I got an elderly couple
as co-passengers, who were visiting their village near Bhuj. I expected them to
carry a whole lot more of food stuff than they were carrying. Anyways they
offered me everything they ate and I partook only of the buttermilk, which they
had carried in a 2 litres bottle and water, because they insisted I don’t buy
from outside.
On the way from Bhuj to Khamir |
Once I
arrived in Bhuj, I hopped into a rickshaw and went straight to Khamir. Met with
the Director of Khamir briefly and told her I’d like to do some art work
somewhere. She put me in touch with a person at Bhujodi, who has opened a
facility 2 months back to promote Kutchi food, art and music. And within half
hour of arriving at Khamir, without unpacking or even a shower, I hopped into
another rickshaw and off I went to Bhujodi. The man, Chaman Bhai, asked me how
I plan to go about the art stuff. I said I’m here to volunteer and that I have
carried my own paints and brushes. Suddenly a smile broke out on his face and
he seemed more enthusiastic after that. He took me around his facility and
showed me a small wall which could be painted. The other walls were made of mud
and would have to be reinforced time and again so painting would not be
possible on those surfaces. I didn’t seem excited at the idea of painting a
small wall and told him so. He then took me around the village, showed me many
houses, many walls, but I warmed up to one which is what I eventually painted
on. It was 21 x 12 feet in height and had an advertisement of J.K Cement
painted on it.
He consulted
the other important and elderly people of the village and said that they would
want these elements to be part of the concept. The first one was Sant Kabir with
the loom, because Kabir himself was a weaver and the entire village of Bhujodi
was a community of weavers. The second was the motifs and patterns used in
weaving, which are geometric, angular patterns. The third element they wanted
was the tanpura next to the image of Kabir because most people in the village
sang Kabir bhajans.
The next day
I browsed through some books in the library at Khamir and copied some Kutchi
motifs in my sketchbook and drew some sample designs. The wall was primed
before I went and I completed the mural in about 3 and a half days. The entire
experience of doing street art in a village is quite different compared to doing
one in a city. In Pune where I’ve done street art, people are often hesitant to
come up and ask what is being done. Towards the end when most of the mural is
done, they warm and come, chat up and some give unasked for advice. But in the
village there was never a moment when I wasn’t surrounded by a swarm of kids
and at a distance in the shop opposite the wall, by a group of men who had nothing
else to do. I’m usually very shy and would have felt terribly awkward with a
group of men just sitting for long hours and staring, but once I start my work
I’ve seen that everything pretty much fades into oblivion. Regarding the
staring part, it’s quite common to come across men who just stare when I’m
travelling alone. But I believe, that most times the staring is out of
curiosity for a solo woman traveler and is harmless, unless my internal
antennae warns me otherwise.
The wall I painted at Bhujodi |
Regarding
the kids, initially they just swarmed around me and tailed me at every step I
took, in whichever direction. Some kids were really sweet and helped with shifting
the ladder and drum to where I wanted. On the last day, I decided to give the background
of the mural, a shade of ice cream yellow, so that the white primed background
didn’t reflect light. So I decided to rope in the kids to help me out to color
broad patches. There were 15 kids, and I simply at random, handed over 3
brushes to the kids standing closest to me. Little did I know that that would
create mayhem. Instantly there was cacophony, as each girl demanded that she be
given the brush and how the other girl would mess up the job. A couple of girls
even ran back to their homes, got their school drawing books to show me their
skill level. I was already battling against time to finish the mural and here I
had to deal with this unexpected scenario. “Each girl gets ten minutes with the
brush and then it has to be passed on to your friend”, I announced pretending
to be stern, hoping to settle the matter. Apparently, it didn’t, because each
girl had her own favorite friends who she would favor above the rest and some
girls were left out. Each one came to me
complaining about the other, and though initially I tried to sort out the
matter unsuccessfully, eventually I decided to turn a deaf ear and focus on my
job.
On the last
day, as evening drew, with my muscles and finger crying out for rest, and the
mural still with some work pending, I became more focused, rather more taut in
my demeanor. I was standing on the drum working on the upper part of the mural,
when I suddenly felt my floaters become very tight. I looked down to see a very
little girl, tightening the Velcro on my floaters and giggling away. I too
burst out laughing at her innocent and mischievous act and it helped me relax.
Some of the kids who helped me playing Holi |
For most
part of my time at Bhujodi, it was these kids who provided entertainment. From some
kids who took pleasure in tickling my toes while I stood on the drum, to them
practicing English so that they could talk to me, it was all a comic relief. I
remember, once while I was painting, all focused on the wall, on the periphery,
I kept hearing “ You are from which country”. I thought the group of girls are
just practicing English and the same sentence went on for a while. After some
time, one of the girls tapped me and they all, almost in chorus asked me, “ You
are from which country? “. I burst out laughing and replied in Hindi “ Mein
Pune se hoon” meaning “I’m from Pune”. There was another instance which left me
laughing and close to getting embarrassed. An Indian tourist couple were
walking past and the lady was dressed in some teeny weeny shorts and a tank
top. These kids again drew my attention to her and remarked quite loudly,
laughing at the same time, “kitne chote chote kapde pehenke aate hain”. I
quickly averted my gaze to the wall, lest the lady, who was within ear shot
think that I’m also party to this teasing!!
One noteworthy thing about the festival of Holi at Bhujodi was that no one applied colour on you if you didn't want to. They would apply and play Holi only with known people and only if they too enjoyed it. And that applied to even children. On Holi, I was working on the wall, and no one bothered me. A little girl too came by to help me, and when I asked why there was no colour on her, she said she doesn't like it and that was respected by her friends to were playing amongst themselves. This was a huge contrast to what I've experienced in the cities, with people aiming water filled balloons at unsuspecting people and throwing colours on complete strangers.
The wall at
21 x 12 feet has been my biggest so far and it did test my stamina. There was a
time crunch because I had to finish this and start another one at Khamir too.
So I worked for as long as 10 hours each day with just a 15 minute break for
lunch at one of the homes in the village itself. People would come and tell me
to take some rest and that they were feeling tired just seeing me work for so
long. But I guess I just pushed my body to its limits, that too working in the
relentlessly harsh Kutchi afternoons. But once it was over, it was all worth it. You may view the pictures of the wall-art here.
The wall was
the façade of a the house of a Sant Kabir awardee (a national award that given
to the best artisans of the country), Vankar
Dayabhai Ala, who sings Kabir Bhajans too. When the mural was complete he
remarked “Mere shaadi mein bhi itna painting nahi hua mere ghar ka”, meaning
“Even during my wedding, my house didn’t have such a celebratory look”.
Dayabhai on his loom |
On the last
day at Bhujodi, after winding up, as I waited for dinner at Dayabhai’s house,
along with the other family members, I finally had the time to ask him about
his life. He had learnt to work on the loom from his father, at the age of 10.
In those days, there wasn’t much demand for traditional shawls which were rough
in texture. There was no support from the government either and life was tough
with little to eat and no proper house to live in. He has studied upto class 3
in a Gujarati medium school and had to leave school to support his father. He
had got married at the age of 17 to a girl of 16. Sometime during the late
70’s, when it was difficult to make both ends meet, he went to Kuwait for
around 14 years. What did he do there, I asked. “Majdoori karta tha”, meaning,
“I worked as a laborer”, came the reply. There was a lump in my throat when I
heard this. For an artisan, to abandon what he is good at and what he loves, to
take up a job of a labourer in an alien land, was heartbreaking to me.
He used to visit home once in 2 years during
that time. In 1990, after his father’s death, he decided to not go back and
revive the loom industry. He had some savings by then, so he invested in a few
more looms, hired people, trained them and soon in a few years, he won the Sant
Kabir award and soon after the Shilp guru award. He showed me a room with shelves
all lined up with other trophies, awards and certificates that he has won for
his work. Earlier that day and also the previous days, I had the opportunity to
see him at work. Seeing him on his traditional pit loom, his hands weaving
dexterously, with the rhythm of the loom in the background, his kind eyes
focused and his lips breaking into a Kabir doha now and then, I felt grateful
that he came back to do what he loves. He also told me the exact amount of cash
award the government gave him. Such naivety and simplicity I thought. Would we
city bred folks ever divulge such details to a stranger?
He also said
with pride in his voice and eyes that his son, Ashok bhai, who, although has
studied till post-graduation, has not taken up a regular job and is continuing
their tradition of weaving.
Ashokbhai preparing the thread for weaving |
I found
Ashok bhai to be a very kind soul and a gentleman. Every half hour, he would
come and enquire if I needed anything and would offer some lemonade or
buttermilk, to keep me hydrated in the arid, dry weather. He has 3 kids, the
youngest of which is a 7 months old. I saw a tube fit to the baby’s nose and
asked what the problem was. He said, ever since the baby was born, it has been
in a state of coma, neither crying, nor responding to anything, nor being able
to swallow anything at all. So everything has to be fed through the nose to
keep the body alive. One day, while dropping me back to Khamir, Ashok bhai said
that he hasn’t told anybody else but feels like sharing it with me, that
doctors have said that there is no hope for the baby and he may not live long.
But in spite of that he and his wife decided that whether the baby stays with
them for a week or a year, they will shower him with love and are grateful that
he chose them as parents. This is what is called being broad-minded, I thought.
And whenever I sat inside their house for breakfast, lunch or dinner, I did see
that each family member took turns to hold the baby, sing to it, talk to it and
love it, as if it was normal. That was a first hand lesson of love-in-action
that I got to witness.
Dayabhai tuning his tanpura before a satsang |
Reactions of
people during this trip, to my married status, made me wonder if I have started
regressing age wise. Right from people at Khamir to people in the village, no
one guessed that I was married. May be that’s because they didn’t expect
married women to travel solo. In the village, people kept asking me, where and
what my father worked as and if I had siblings, etc. On the last day, while
having dinner, Ashok bhai asked “Priya, aapki shaadi honi baaki hai…toh, aapke
parents dhoondne lage hai”, meaning “ Have your parents started looking for a
groom for you, since you have to get married now”, I said “I’m married
already”, and the elders around almost unanimously stopped chewing on their
food for a few moments. It was hilarious to note that while they had all been
addressing me as Priya, after the knowledge of my married status, from the very
next sentence onwards, I had become ‘Priyaji’. So Ashok bhai said, “Priyaji,
aap kam umar ke lagte ho, is liye humne nahi socha ke aapki shaadi hui hai”,
meaning, ‘you look so young, that’s why we didn’t think that you are married”.
I was confused, am I looking THAT young or what???? . I need to examine in the
mirror!. They asked me for how many years I’ve been married and that I lied to
them, saying “2 years”, or else it would have been too much for them to handle.
Even, on my return journey in the train, one Aunty enquired about what I do,
what my parents do and remarked rather sympathetically that due to my work, I
have to live alone in Pune. When I told her I live with my husband, she was
very surprised!
One day, before
dinner while chatting with Dayabhai, he was lamenting about how these days
there is no ‘maryada”, meaning respect, as was in the days gone by. He said in
earlier days, a daughter-in-law would never be seen walking past the
father-in-law and other elders, and if at all, the full ghunghat (veil) would
be drawn. But now-a-days, daughter-in-laws, walk past freely in front of elders
and cover only their heads and not faces too. It was almost on the tip of my
tongue to question the necessity of the ghunghat and say that respect does not
necessarily mean wearing a ghunghat, it could mean other things too. But I
thought it better to shout my mouth and keep these opinions to myself.
They also
asked me whether my husband gives me permission to travel. I said we are like
friends and there is no permission required. We do what we like. They gasped
with a “acchhaa???? “ and I realized that these concepts would be alien to
them.
Here a moo, there a moo, everywhere a moo moo |
Dinner was usually khichhdi, kadhi, and rotis |
Copious quantities of buttermilk |
I had the
opportunity to dine with 2 families in Bhujodi. Their food was simple and
tasty, usually comprising rotla (thick flatbread) made of bajra, and one subji
and a bowl of ghee and jaggery. Dinner was usually khichhdi with kadhi. There
was a surplus of buttermilk always. Breakfast was soft rotis with milk. Each
family had their own cows and all the milk products were fresh and
unadulterated and it really showed in the taste. The lady of the house would
make around 7 litres of buttermilk in the morning and the same would be had by
family members and guests through the day. I was told even the wheat and bajra
came from their relatives fields and wasn’t store bought.
Well, I’ve
written a lot about Bhujodi, for, that is where I spent most of waking hours
at. I used to wake up at 6.30 am, go for a walk and talk to the birds, watch
the sunrise at Khamir , shower , have breakfast if it’s ready and then leave
for Bhujodi and return at 10 in the night. So what happened to the full moon on
the Rann or Dholavira? For the visit to the Rann, I couldn’t find company, and
I was looking for company only to share the cab charges, which were
prohibitively expensive for a matter of 4 hours. I remember trying to find
company till the afternoon of 5th March, which was full moon, but in
vain. While returning to Khamir at night, riding pillion with Chaman bhai, I
remember, giving such angry looks to the moon, as if the Moon cared.
The full moon that evaded me on the Rann |
Nature
fairies have always been kind and compliant with me and I couldn’t believe that
the Moon fairy was letting me down this time. Next morning before I left Khamir, the person in charge of logistics informed
me that the Dholavira trip is cancelled because Prof. Bisht is not feeling upto
it. That was the last straw. The 2 things which I was so looking forward to,
were both not happening. I called my husband in a fit disappointment and sadness and
told him I’m coming back. He tried to calm me down and said I could do whatever
I wanted. In the room I sat for half hour , with tears rolling down my eyes,
and decided that this situation notwithstanding, I have the opportunity to
still convert the trip into a beautiful experience by being open and seeing
what the trip offers me. And in hindsight I think I made a good decision to
stay back and experience whatever I did. That’s a lesson for life in general as
well, not to be fixated over something, but to be open to whatever life has to
offer and appreciate the same.
Wednesday, 25 February 2015
Pune Heritage Walk
In 2011, when my husband announced that his company is transferring him to Pune, I jumped with excitement. The first thought was, Pune is where the Maratha warrior king Chatrapati Shivaji grew up in, and freedom fighters like Veer Savarkar had their base in, and I'm going to be in that place. I had enjoyed history immensely in school, so much so that while the History teacher narrated tales of wars and freedom struggle, I almost went back in time, lived the story and came back fully charged.
Inside the fort...
The events pertaining to Shaniwarwada listed chronologically on a marble stone. It's an interesting piece of information that the ruling Peshwa, Bajirao, had a second wife, called Mastani, and since she was not very welcome in the family, there was another entrance gate made dedicated for her, and she could not enter the fort from any other gate. Their story had now been made into a Bollywood movie by the name 'Bajirao Mastani'.
The family tree of the Peshwa rulers..
The stairs leading to the upper floor and rampart..
The picture below is of one of the houses in Kasbapeth. Notice the old Pune style of architecture juxtaposed with Queen Victoria's image on the metal railing. This was to show the family's loyalties to the British during the pre-Independence era.
This is the Kasbapeth Ganpati, which is a 'swayambhoo' Ganpati, meaning the stone naturally assumed the form of the Elephant headed God, Ganesha. It is said that when Shivaji along with his mother, Jijabai, arrived in Pune to settle down, the Ganesha appeared around the same time in one of the ministers backyard. When the news was conveyed to Jijabai, she took it as an auspicious sign for her son, to make Pune as one of his main bases to rule the kingdom. Photography was not permitted inside. The architecture and the wooden carvings and beams inside are still well preserved even after 400 years.
Notice the inlay of brick work. Pune, in those days was known for brick making and bricks were custom made according to its use. You will also notice how the bricks are arranged, some vertically, some horizontally. That was unique to the houses of old Pune. It was only after the British arrived that the brick size was standardized, as was the laying of, of the same.
One of the wadas in old Pune..
Nanawada, where one of the important Peshwa ministers, Nana Phadnavis lived. It was built in 1780 and now the building functions as a school.
Look closely at the photo and you will see the image of a banana flower (kelphool) carved on wood. This is a recurring motif in Pune's old architecture and was used in all the houses, temples and forts.
This is an unusual image of Ganesha, killing a demon with one of his tusks.
Loved the brick patterns...:-)
The riot of colours in Mandai, the wholesale market...
An old library ...
The entrance to Visharmbaug wada, which was home to Peshwa Bajirao, the second.
The place was being renovated so we could see the upper floors, but I loved the vibrant colours and the wood work from whatever I could see...
An old well inside..
The Indian gargoyle outside Vishrambaugwada..Notice the motif of the banana flowers here too..:-)
When I got to know that The Western Routes organizes the Pune Heritage Walk, I was eagerly waiting to join. That time finally came in February this year. My husband and I, along with an Indian friend, his Japanese wife and adorable child set out on a fine morning to discover the heritage of Pune. The walk was conducted by the founder of The Western Routes, Jayesh Paranjape, a very friendly and informative person. Do dig up information on the best places to eat in Pune, if you ever happen to meet him..:-)
The trail took around 4 hours and Jayesh took us to some wonderful places to eat too. (read misal pav, sabudana wada, aloowadi and endless glasses of fresh sugarcane juice)
This post is more of a picture story, for I strongly recommend that you participate in the trail yourself if you get an opportunity, for all the juicy details from history..:-)
The entrance to the Shaniwarwada fort, which was constructed in 1746 and was the seat of the Peshwa rulers. The houses inside were made of wood and were destroyed in a massive fire in 1828, so one can see only the foundation of the buildings which were made of stone. The foundation stone of the fort was laid on a Saturday that is why the name 'Shaniwarwada'; 'Shaniwar' meaning Saturday and 'wada' meaning , houses.
This is the close up of the gate of the Shaniwarwada. There are huge spikes on the surface to deter the elephants from the enemies side from tearing down the gates.
Inside the fort...
The events pertaining to Shaniwarwada listed chronologically on a marble stone. It's an interesting piece of information that the ruling Peshwa, Bajirao, had a second wife, called Mastani, and since she was not very welcome in the family, there was another entrance gate made dedicated for her, and she could not enter the fort from any other gate. Their story had now been made into a Bollywood movie by the name 'Bajirao Mastani'.
The family tree of the Peshwa rulers..
The stairs leading to the upper floor and rampart..
The picture below is of one of the houses in Kasbapeth. Notice the old Pune style of architecture juxtaposed with Queen Victoria's image on the metal railing. This was to show the family's loyalties to the British during the pre-Independence era.
This is the Kasbapeth Ganpati, which is a 'swayambhoo' Ganpati, meaning the stone naturally assumed the form of the Elephant headed God, Ganesha. It is said that when Shivaji along with his mother, Jijabai, arrived in Pune to settle down, the Ganesha appeared around the same time in one of the ministers backyard. When the news was conveyed to Jijabai, she took it as an auspicious sign for her son, to make Pune as one of his main bases to rule the kingdom. Photography was not permitted inside. The architecture and the wooden carvings and beams inside are still well preserved even after 400 years.
Notice the inlay of brick work. Pune, in those days was known for brick making and bricks were custom made according to its use. You will also notice how the bricks are arranged, some vertically, some horizontally. That was unique to the houses of old Pune. It was only after the British arrived that the brick size was standardized, as was the laying of, of the same.
One of the wadas in old Pune..
Nanawada, where one of the important Peshwa ministers, Nana Phadnavis lived. It was built in 1780 and now the building functions as a school.
Look closely at the photo and you will see the image of a banana flower (kelphool) carved on wood. This is a recurring motif in Pune's old architecture and was used in all the houses, temples and forts.
This is an unusual image of Ganesha, killing a demon with one of his tusks.
Loved the brick patterns...:-)
The riot of colours in Mandai, the wholesale market...
The entrance to Visharmbaug wada, which was home to Peshwa Bajirao, the second.
The place was being renovated so we could see the upper floors, but I loved the vibrant colours and the wood work from whatever I could see...
An old well inside..
The Indian gargoyle outside Vishrambaugwada..Notice the motif of the banana flowers here too..:-)
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